Spotlight: The Emergence of Xylazine in Canada

Report
by
Gilbert, Marie-Line et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

No

Objective

This is a report from the government of Canada highlighting the emergence of Xylazine in the unregulated drug supply. 

Findings/Key points

Since 2019, there has been an increase in the number of Xylazine identifications in samples submitted to the DAS. 93% of samples containing Xylazine were in powder form. In 2022, 75% of samples containing Xylazine were submitted by law enforcement agencies in Ontario. 79% of Xylazine samples contained two to four co-occurring substances. Fentanyl was the most frequent co-occurring psychoactive substance, occurring in 93% of samples.

Design/methods

This report is based on data from January 2012 to December 2022 made available by the the Drug Analysis Service (DAS) which regularly analyses suspected illegal drugs seized by Canadian law enforcement agencies and samples submitted by public health partners.

Keywords

Drug checking
Benzodiazepines
Fentanyl
Illegal drugs
Xylazine