Genetic influences and causal pathways shared between cannabis use disorder and other substance use traits

Original research
by
Galimberti, Marco et al

Release Date

2024

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This study leveraged new Cannabis use disorder (CanUD) genomics data to undertake genetically-informed analyses with unprecedented power, to investigate the genetic architecture and causal relationships between CanUD and lifetime cannabis use with risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) and substance use traits. 

Findings/Key points

GenomicSEM confirmed that CanUD and cannabis use load onto different genetic factors and therefore, they differ in their their relationships with SUDs and substance use traits. This study concludes that CanUD and cannabis use can increase the risk of developing other SUDs (alcohol, opioids, and nicotine). 

Design/methods

Analyses included calculating local and global genetic correlations, genomic structural equation modeling (genomicSEM), and Mendelian Randomization (MR).

Keywords

Alcohol
Cannabis
Opioids
Outcomes