The virtual disappearance of injectable opioids for heroin addiction under the ‘British System’

Original research
by
Mayet, Soraya et al

Release Date

2010

Geography

UK

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Injectable opioids were prescribed unsupervised under the ‘British System’ for heroin dependence. National guidelines (1999 and 2003) confirmed that injectable opioids have a legitimate ‘limited clinical place’ and should be dispensed daily, with ‘mechanisms for supervision’. This study assesses whether national guidelines impacted on prescriptions of injectable opioids.

Findings/Key points

Injectable opioid maintenance treatment for heroin dependence under the unsupervised ‘British System’ is disappearing, although not extinct. If injectable opioids are prescribed, this is more in line with national guidelines. However, many prescriptions are less than daily instalments.

Design/methods

A 25% random sample of community pharmacists (n = 2473) in England were surveyed by a questionnaire in 2005, with 95% response (n = 2349). Opioid maintenance prescription data for anonymous patients (n = 9620) were compared to the prescription data in 1995 (n = 3721) from a matched survey.

Keywords

Policy/Regulatory