A sex- and gender-based analysis of alcohol treatment intervention research involving youth: A methodological systematic review

Systematic Review
by
Lowik, AJ et al

Release Date

2024

Geography

International

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This methodological systematic review documents and assesses how sex characteristics, gender identities, and gender modalities are operationalized in alcohol treatment intervention research involving youth.

Findings/Key points

Our findings identify that the majority of alcohol treatment intervention research with youth conflate sex and gender factors, including terminologically, conceptually, and methodologically. Based on these findings, we recommend future research in this area define and account for a spectrum of gender modalities, identities, and/or sex characteristics throughout the research life cycle, including during study design, data collection, data analysis, and reporting. It is also imperative that sex and gender variables are used expansively to ensure that intersex and trans youth are meaningfully integrated.

Design/methods

This study review of peer reviewed research from 2008 to 2023. Of 8,019 studies screened for inclusion, 86 articles were included in the review. 

File

Keywords

2SLGBTQI+
About PWUD
Barriers and enablers
Equity
Mental health
Sex/Gender
Withdrawal
Wrap-around services
Youth