Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis

Original research
by
Borschmann, Rohan et al

Release Date

2024

Geography

International

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This study aimed to document the incidence, timing, causes, and risk factors for mortality after release from incarceration.

Findings/Key points

The markedly elevated rate of death in the first week post-release underscores an urgent need for investment in evidence-based, coordinated transitional healthcare, including treatment for mental illness and substance use disorders to prevent post-release deaths due to suicide and overdose. 

Design/methods

Linked administrative data from the multi-national Mortality After Release from Incarceration Consortium (MARIC) study were analyzed. Mortality outcomes for 1 471 526 people released from incarceration in eight countries were examined.

doi.org

Keywords

Crime
Illegal drugs
Legal system/law enforcement
Mental health
Mortality
Overdose