Prevalence of Mental Health and Addiction Service use Prior to and During Incarceration in Provincial Jails in Ontario, Canada: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Original research
by
Kurdyak, Paul et al

Release Date

2021

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of mental health and addiction-related service use in the 5 years prior to and during incarceration.

Findings/Key points

Despite a high prevalence of mental illness and addiction among people experiencing incarceration, access to and use of MHA-related care prior to and during incarceration is poor. Increasing the accessibility and use of MHA-related services throughout the criminal justice pathway is warranted.

Design/methods

We used linked correctional and administrative health data for people released from Ontario provincial jails in 2010. A total of 48,917 individuals were included.

Keywords

Legal system/law enforcement
Mental health