Prescription Stimulant Medical and Nonmedical Use Among US Secondary School Students, 2005 to 2020

Original research
by
McCabe, Sean Esteban et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

What is the association between school-level stimulant therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and prescription stimulant nonmedical use?

Findings/Key points

School-level past-year prescription stimulant nonmedical use ranged from 0% to more than 25% across US schools. Students attending schools with the highest rates of stimulant therapy for ADHD had 36% increased odds of nonmedical prescription stimulant use compared with students attending schools with the lowest rates.

Design/methods

Cross-sectional study using survey data (n=231,141)

Keywords

Youth
Stimulants
Diversion