Parents who inject drugs: Demographics, care arrangements and correlates for child placement in out-of-home care

Original research
by
Chan, Jocelyn et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

Australia

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Children in families affected by substance use disorders are at high risk of being placed in out-of-home care (OOHC). We aimed to describe the characteristics of parents who inject drugs and identify correlates associated with child placement in OOHC.

Findings/Key points

Fifty-six percent of parents reported child protection involvement. Almost half (49%) had children in OOHC. Nearly half of the parents lived in unstable accommodation (44%) and many of them experienced moderate–severe levels of anxiety (48%) and depression (53%). Female or non-binary gender, identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, experiencing assault and having more children were associated with child removal to OOHC. Of the 563 participants who reported their own childhood care status, 135 (24%) reported they had been removed to OOHC.

Design/methods

We used baseline data from a community-based cohort of parents who inject drugs (SuperMIX) from Melbourne, Australia (n=611).

Keywords

Parents/caregivers
Housing
Sex/Gender
Mental health
About PWUD