Opioid agonist treatment and the process of injection drug use initiation

Original research
by
Mittal, María Luisa et al

Release Date

2019

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Preliminary evidence suggests that OAT may disrupt the social communicability of injection drug use (IDU) practices by established PWID. We therefore aim to investigate the association between OAT enrollment and initiating others into IDU among PWID in Vancouver, Canada.

Findings/Key points

Results suggest a protective association between OAT and the expansion of injection drug use practices among vulnerable populations, suggesting its potential use as ‘addiction treatment as prevention.’ In a multivariable model, participants who reported active OAT enrollment had significantly lower odds of recently providing injection initiation assistance (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 0.52, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.31-0.87, P = 0.01).

Design/methods

n=1740

Keywords

Evidence base
Safer supply
Illegal drugs