Medications for opioid use disorder during pregnancy: Access and continuity in a state women’s prison facility, 2016-2019

Original research
by
Knittel, AK et al

Release Date

2022

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Although medications to treat opioid use disorder (MOUD) are the standard of care during pregnancy, there are many potential gaps in the cascade of care for pregnant people experiencing incarceration.

Findings/Key points

Only 40% of eligible pregnant people with opioid use disorder received either buprenorphine or methadone during incarceration. Fewer than one-third were referred for medications for opioid use disorder when they returned to the community after incarceration. Withdrawal symptoms are common among people whose buprenorphine or methadone are discontinued immediately postpartum during incarceration.

Design/methods

Retrospective cohort study of pregnant people with opioid use disorder incarcerated in a Southeastern women’s prison from 2016-2019

Keywords

About PWUD
Legal system/law enforcement
Substitution/OAT