Initiation of opioid agonist therapy after hospital visits for opioid poisonings in Ontario

Original research
by
Hu, Tina et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

The study objectives were to evaluate opioid agonist therapy (OAT) initiation rates after a hospital encounter for opioid toxicity in Ontario, Canada, and determine whether publication of a 2018 Canadian opioid use disorder (OUD) management guideline was associated with increased initiation.

Findings/Key points

Over the study period, the percentage of visits leading to OAT initiation within 7 days rose from 1.7% or less (Q1 2013) to 5.6% (Q1 2020); however, the publication of the Canadian OUD management guideline was not associated with a significant increase in these rates.

Design/methods

Retrospective, population-based serial cross-sectional study of hospital encounters for opioid toxicity among patients with OUD between Jan. 1, 2013, and Mar. 31, 2020, in Ontario, Canada (n=20,702).

Keywords

Hospitals
Transitions in care/treatment
Substitution/OAT