Increased risk of non-fatal overdose associated with non-prescribed benzodiazepine use in Scotland, UK

Original research
by
McAuley, A. et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

UK

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and determinants of non-prescribed benzodiazepine use and its association with recent non-fatal overdose among a national sample of people who inject drugs (PWID).

Findings/Key points

This study found a high prevalence of non-prescribed benzodiazepine use among a national sample of PWID in Scotland. Prevalence was highest among populations known to be at increased risk of drug-related death and use was strongly associated with overdose. These novel findings highlight the scale of the non-prescribed benzodiazepine issue Scotland faces, and the urgency required to expand its harm reduction infrastructure to address this unique element of its overdose crisis.

Design/methods

Data from the 2019-20 Needle Exchange Surveillance Initiative

Keywords

Overdose
Diversion
About PWUD