“I am not a junkie”: Social categorization and differentiation among people who use drugs

Original research
by
Sibley, Adams L. et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This qualitative study investigated strategies of within-group categorization and differentiation among PWUD and the roles these social categories may play in shaping intragroup attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors.

Findings/Key points

We identified seven social categories that were commonly appraised by participants along eight evaluative dimensions. Categories included drug of choice, route of administration, method of attainment, gender, age, genesis of use, and recovery approach. Categories were evaluated by participants based on ascribed characteristics of morality, destructiveness, aversiveness, control, functionality, victimhood, recklessness, and determination. Participants performed nuanced identity work during interviews, including reifying social categories, defining ‘addict’ prototypicality, reflexively comparing self to other, and disidentifying from the PWUD supra-category.

Design/methods

In-depth interviews with people who reported using opioids or injecting any drug (n=355).

Keywords

About PWUD