How an emergency department is organized to provide opioid-specific harm reduction and facilitators and barriers to harm reduction implementation: a systems perspective

Original research
by
Jiao, Sunny, Vicky Bungay, Emily Jenkins & Marilou Gagnon

Release Date

2023

Geography

Canada

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This paper examines how the Emergency Department (ED) is organized to provide harm reduction and identifies facilitators and barriers to implementation in light of interactions between system elements.

Findings/Key points

An array of system agents, including substance use specialist providers and non-specialist providers, interacted in ways that enable the provision of harm reduction interventions in the ED, including opioid agonist treatment, supervised consumption, and withdrawal management. However, limited access to specialist providers, when coupled with specialist control, non-specialist reliance, and concerns related to safety, created tensions in the system that hinder harm reduction provision with resulting implications for the delivery of care.

Design/methods

Interviews with Emergency Physicians (n = 5), Emergency Nurses (n = 10), and clinical leaders (n = 5)

Keywords

Hospitals
About prescribers
Barriers and enablers
Harm reduction