Does heroin-assisted treatment reduce crime? A review of randomized-controlled trials

Lit review
by
Smart, Rosanna & Peter Reuter

Release Date

2021

Geography

International

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This review: (1) summarizes results from RCTs concerning the comparative effectiveness of HAT for reducing criminal activity and (2) examines the role of different mechanisms for explaining changes in crime.

Findings/Key points

Existing literature suggests that heroin-assisted treatment reduces criminal activity, but trials varied in whether these effects exceeded those from oral methadone treatment.

Design/methods

20 studies included

Keywords

Evidence base
Safer supply
Crime
Outcomes