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Peer Reviewed
Objective
We assessed the relationship between distribution of safer smoking supplies by syringe services programs (SSPs) and levels of participant engagement and naloxone distribution.
Findings/Key points
Findings showed SSPs distributing safer smoking pipes had more participant engagement and naloxone distribution. To maximize their full individual and population-level health benefits, SSPs should be supported technically, legally, and financially to implement safer smoking supply distribution for their participants.
Design/methods
We used data from the 2023 National Survey of Syringe Services Programs (N=429), which measured services delivered in 2022. SSPs reported whether they distributed safer smoking pipes (yes/no). We examined the relationship between safer smoking pipe distribution and two outcomes: the number of participant encounters and naloxone doses distributed.