Developing a comprehensive inventory to define harm reduction housing

Original research
by
Zaragoza, Sofia et al

Release Date

2025

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

This study sought to understand the specific characteristics and operations of harm reduction housing (HRH) in Boston to generate a comprehensive inventory tool for evaluating implementation of harm reduction strategies at transitional housing locations.

Findings/Key points

HRH staff identified best practices, resources, and policies in HRH sites that were further contextualized with ethnographic field notes. Common to all were overdose prevention protocols, behavioral policies, security measures, and distribution of harm reduction supplies. The initial 44-item inventory of services, policies and site best practices was further refined with expert and participant feedback and application, then finalized to generate a 32-item inventory. 

Design/methods

Data was collected between June and September 2023 and included semi-structured qualitative interviews with HRH staff (n = 19), ethnographic observations and photos at six HRH sites. Candidate inventory components were derived through triangulation of the data. Two expert medical staff unaffiliated with data collection reviewed a draft inventory measuring awareness and utility of HRH inventory components. We then pilot tested the inventory with three HRH residents across two sites for readability and reliability. Awareness, frequency of use, and perceived helpfulness of key inventory items were further tested in a survey to 106 residents.

Keywords

Harm reduction
Housing
Illegal drugs
Injecting drugs
Overdose
Policy/Regulatory
SCS/OPS
Stigma
Transitions in care/treatment
Wrap-around services