Comparison of strength and adulteration between illicit drugs obtained from cryptomarkets versus off-line

Original research
by
Coney, Leigh et al

Release Date

2024

Geography

International

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Yes

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

Drugs sold on cryptomarkets are thought to have lower levels of adulteration and higher strength compared with those sourced off-line. The present study aimed to determine whether cryptomarkets and off-line-sourced MDMA, cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine and LSD differed in adulteration and strength.

Findings/Key points

The relationship between on-line drug market-places and substance quality varies depending on both the specific substance and the dynamics of the cryptomarket.

Design/methods

A between-groups design was used. Regression analyses controlling for year and service were conducted. Drug-checking services were conducted in Spain (Energy Control) and the Netherlands (Drugs Information and Monitoring System). Drugs were measured for (1) matching the advertised substance (i.e. containing any amount of the expected substance); (2) strength; (3) presence of adulteration; and (4) number of adulterants.

Keywords

Drug checking
Illegal drugs
Hallucinogens/psychedelics
Stimulants