Buprenorphine/Naloxone for Opioid Use Disorder Among Alaska Native and American Indian People

Original research
by
Lillie, Kate M. et al

Release Date

2021

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

No

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

The objective of this study was to identify variables associated with buprenorphine/naloxone retention among Alaska Native and American Indian people with opioid use disorder

Findings/Key points

We found that 63% of the 240 patients were retained in buprenorphine/naloxone treatment at 90 days, 51% at 6 months, and 40% at 1 year, slightly lower than the general US population. Younger patients and those with co-occurring substance use remain at higher risk of discontinuing buprenorphine/naloxone treatment for OUD in this population of ANAI people. Our study highlights the need to address poly-substance use among ANAI people in treatment.

Design/methods

The sample was 240 ANAI adults in Anchorage, Alaska who received buprenorphine/naloxone treatment for an OUD

Keywords

Equity
About PWUD
Outcomes
Illegal drugs
Indigenous
Substitution/OAT