Association Between Opioid Tapering and Subsequent Health Care Use, Medication Adherence, and Chronic Condition Control

Original research
by
Magnan, Elizabeth M. et al

Release Date

2023

Geography

USA

Language of Resource

English

Full Text Available

Yes

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

No

Peer Reviewed

Yes

Objective

To evaluate tapering of stable long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) and subsequent health care service use and chronic condition care.

Findings/Key points

 In this cohort study of patients prescribed LTOT, opioid tapering was associated with more emergency department visits and hospitalizations, fewer primary care visits, and reduced antihypertensive and antidiabetic medication adherence. These outcomes may represent unintended negative consequences of opioid tapering for policy makers and clinicians to consider.

Design/methods

Retrospective cohort study (n=113,604)

 

Keywords

Substitution/OAT
Policy/Regulatory
Transitions in care/treatment