Mortality, incarceration and cost implications of fentanyl felonization laws: A modeling study

Original research
par
Savinkina, Alexandra et al

Date de publication

2023

Géographie

USA

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

Estimate the long-term effects on opioid death and incarceration resulting from increasingly strict fentanyl possession laws .

Constatations/points à retenir

Our model shows that lowering thresholds for felony possession of fentanyl containing drugs can lead to more opioid overdose deaths and incarceration.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

We built a Markov simulation model to explore the potential outcomes of a 2022 Colorado law which made possession of >1 g of drug with any amount of fentanyl a Level 4 drug felony (and escalation of the previous law, where >4 g of any drug with any amount of fentanyl in possession was considered a felony). The model simulates a cohort of people with fentanyl possession moving through the criminal justice system, exploring the probability of overdose and incarceration under different scenarios, including various fentanyl possession policies and potential interventions.

Mots clés

Mortality
Policy/Regulatory
Legal system/law enforcement