Understanding the rise in overdose deaths involving opioids and non-opioid prescription drugs in the United States

Original research
par
Powell, David, Evan D. Peet & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula

Date de publication

2023

Géographie

USA

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

We examine if the shift to the illicit market after the reformulation of OxyContin in the U.S. in 2010 also led to a rise in polysubstance overdose deaths involving non-opioid prescription drugs, including gabapentinoids and “Z-drugs” and, separately, benzodiazepines.

Constatations/points à retenir

Exposure to reformulation predicted growth in overdose deaths involving gabapentinoids and Z-drugs. There is less evidence that it predicted growth in overdose deaths involving benzodiazepines. However, for all substances, there is strong evidence that pre-reformulation OxyContin misuse rates predicted post-reformulation growth in overdose deaths concurrently involving synthetic opioids.

Mots clés

Overdose
Mortality
Policy/Regulatory
Outcomes