The impact of recreational cannabis markets on motor vehicle accident, suicide, and opioid overdose fatalities

Original research
par
Marinello, Samantha & Lisa Powell

Date de publication

2023

Géographie

USA

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

Drawing on data from U.S. death certificates from 2009 to 2019, we conducted a difference-in-differences analysis to estimate the impact of recreational markets on fatalities from motor vehicle accidents, suicide, and opioid overdose in seven states.

Constatations/points à retenir

Based on estimates from all seven states, recreational markets were associated with a 10% increase in motor vehicle accident deaths, on average. This study found no evidence that recreational markets impacted suicides. On average, recreational markets were associated with an 11% reduction in opioid overdose fatalities.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

States with comprehensive medical cannabis programs with similar pre-trends in deaths were used as comparisons. For each outcome, a pooled estimate was generated with a meta-analysis using random effects models.

Mots clés

Mortality
Overdose
About PWUD
Policy/Regulatory