Predicting first use of heroin from prescription opioid use subtypes: Insights from the Monitoring the Future Longitudinal Panel

Original research
par
Dash, Genevieve, Ian Gizer & Wendy Slutske

Date de publication

2024

Géographie

USA

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

Only a small proportion of individuals who initiate nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NUPO) transition to heroin, suggesting that more nuanced aspects of NUPO may be better indicators of risk for escalating opioid use trajectories. This study leveraged panel data to identify NUPO typologies based on NUPO characteristics associated with opioid risk trajectories (route of administration, motives) and compared rates of heroin initiation at follow-up across typologies.

Constatations/points à retenir

NUPO does not uniformly or uniquely increase risk for heroin initiation. Leveraging more nuanced indicators of risk for heroin use and targeting polysubstance use in addition to opioid-specific programming may enhance the efficacy of public health efforts.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

Data from the Monitoring the Future Panel Study (base year N=10,408)

Mots clés

About PWUD
Outcomes
Illegal drugs