Latent patterns of polysubstance use among people who use opioids: A systematic review

Lit review
par
Karamouzian, Mohammad et al

Date de publication

2022

Géographie

International

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Oui

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Oui

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

Person-centered analytical approaches (e.g., latent class analysis) provide a holistic understanding of individuals’ substance use patterns and help understand PSU heterogeneities among PWUO and their specific needs in an inductive manner.

Constatations/points à retenir

We identified five distinct PSU latent classes frequently observed across the studies: Infrequent/low PSU, PSU primarily involving heroin use, PSU primarily involving heroin and stimulant use, PSU primarily involving stimulant use, and frequent PSU. Belonging to higher frequency or severity PSU classes were associated with frequent injection drug use, sharing needles and paraphernalia, high-risk sexual behaviours, as well as experiences of adversities, such as homelessness, incarceration, and poor mental health

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

Lit review (30 studies included)

Mots clés

About PWUD
Housing
Legal system/law enforcement
Illegal drugs
Stimulants
Mental health