Opioid Overdose Survivors: Medications for Opioid Use Disorder and Risk of Repeat Overdose in Medicaid Patients

Original research
par
Crystal, Stephen et al

Date de publication

2022

Géographie

USA

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

Patients with medically-treated opioid overdose are at high risk for subsequent adverse outcomes, including repeat overdose. Understanding factors associated with repeat overdose can aid in optimizing post-overdose interventions.

Constatations/points à retenir

Repeat overdose was common among individuals with medically-treated opioid overdose. Risk factors for repeat overdose varied by type of opioid involved in index overdose, with differential implications for intervention. MOUD following index opioid overdose involving heroin/synthetic opioids was associated with reduced repeat-overdose risk.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

We conducted a longitudinal, retrospective cohort study using NJ Medicaid data from 2014-2019. Medicaid beneficiaries aged 12-64 with an index opioid overdose from 2015-2018 were followed for one year for subsequent overdose.

Mots clés

Overdose
Harm reduction
About PWUD
Outcomes
Illegal drugs
Substitution/OAT