A longitudinal comparison of retention in buprenorphine and methadone treatment for opioid dependence in New South Wales, Australia

Original research
par
Burns, Lucy et al

Date de publication

2015

Géographie

Australia

Langue de la ressource

English

Texte disponible en version intégrale

Non

Open Access / OK to Reproduce

Non

Évalué par des pairs

Yes

L’objectif

To examine characteristics of first-time methadone and buprenorphine clients and factors associated with risk of leaving first treatment in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

Constatations/points à retenir

Multivariable Cox models indicated that in addition to sex, age, treatment setting and criminographic variables, the risk of leaving a first treatment episode was greater on any given day for those receiving buprenorphine, and was dependent on the year treatment was initiated. There was no interaction between any demographic variables and medication received, suggesting no clear evidence of any particular groups for whom each medication might be better suited in terms of improving retention.

La conception ou méthodologie de recherche

Retrospective linkage study of opioid substitution therapy (OST) treatment, court, custody and mortality data.

Mots clés

Harm reduction
About prescribers
Outcomes
Crime
Legal system/law enforcement
Substitution/OAT