Olding, M., Rudzinski, K., and Schmidt, R. 2024. Perspectives on Diversion of Medications From Safer Opioid Supply Programs JAMA Network Open.
Question How and why is opioid diversion occurring in safer supply programs, and how may it be best managed?
Findings In this qualitative study of 52 patients and 21 providers (prescribing clinicians and allied health professionals), diversion reportedly occurred through compassionate sharing to manage withdrawal and overdose risk, selling or trading medications to address unmet substance use needs, and medication loss due to social vulnerabilities. Programs developed mitigation strategies based on patients’ diverse needs and underlying reasons for diversion.
Meaning These findings suggest diversion in safer supply programs may be best addressed by expanding medication options to better match patients’ substance use needs, alongside wraparound social supports.
Martignetti,L., Knight, R., Nafeh, F., Atkinson, K., et al. 2025. Motivations for and perspectives of medication diversion among clients of a safer opioid supply program in Toronto, Canada - ScienceDirect IJDP
Diversion in SOS pilot programs stems from personal motivations and structural factors. Expanding medication options and addressing poverty may reduce diversion in SOS programs. Diversion allows non-clients access to safer opioids but may have unintended consequences.
Barker, B., Norton, A., et al. 2025. Implementation of risk mitigation prescribing during dual public health emergencies: A qualitative study among Indigenous people who use drugs and health planners in Northern British Columbia, Canada - ScienceDirect
Implementation and access to risk mitigation prescribing in Northern BC was limited, with region-specific applicability challenges and a health service delivery model that was not able to sufficiently meet the unique service needs of IPWUD. Demonstrating Northern ingenuity, peer groups, harm reduction community champions, and telehealth services were identified as stopgap measures that promoted access and reduced inequitable implementation within the region.
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